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F/A-22 Raptor
The F/A-22 is being developed to counter the increasing sophistication
and threat of hostile air forces and integrated air defense systems in
use around the world. This fighter will provide air dominance and a
precision ground attack capability for U.S. forces for the next 40
years.
Air and ground threats that the F-15 can no longer counter will be
defeated by the lethal and survivable F/A-22, with its balance of
increased speed and range, enhanced offensive and defensive avionics and
low observability or stealth. The F/A-22’s design also emphasizes
reliability and maintainability of systems.
The F/A-22 provides a first-look, first-shot, first-kill capability
through the use of stealth, advanced sensors and a lethal mix of
advanced air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons. The F/A-22 also requires
shorter takeoff and landing distances as compared to current frontline
fighters. F/A-22 pilots will be able to engage the enemy over its own
territory and support long-range air-to-ground assets. The F/A-22 also
brings its own precision ground attack capability to the battlefield.
Foreign Fighter Threat
Foreign warplanes such as the Russian Su-25 match up well with
current-generation USAF fighters. Without sufficient numbers of F-22s,
Handy warns, "We couldn't do our job."
"If we put our pilots in their [foreign] aircraft, ... nine out of 10 of
those sorties are lost to our guys in their airplanes. What that tells
you is that training is the difference between our aircraft today. It is
not technology, it is training. If I were weighing the scale of
capability and my challenge was I just need to train better to beat you,
I am going to spend the money in training, because I've already got the
technology. That is a scary thought. ... The [Russian-made double-digit]
SAMs are an incredible threat. It is a scary, scary thing. There is no
sense in not developing weapon systems that have the capability to
defeat potential enemies and potential technology breakthroughs as well
as those that we already know about."
Fighter Requirement
"[Reducing the planned buy of F-22 fighters] would represent constraints
that would unquestionably lessen our ability to guarantee the security
of not only air forces but deployed ground forces. We couldn't do our
job. I've already said the requirement is 339. In fact, the requirement
could readily be more than that. We constrained it many, many times
already. You all know that as well as I do. We are down to 339. I am
saying, categorically, that in our best analysis of the threat, ground
and air, our best analysis of the tempo that this nation expects, that
is the number you need to prosecute the conflict."
Conventional B-2 Bomber?
"With regards to B-2C: You all know we have an unsolicited proposal, and
we just don't have the money to afford the aircraft right now. We
really, really like the capability that the B-2 brings to the fight.
That is perhaps one of the most unremarkable statements I'll give you
all day. That shouldn't surprise anybody. Its performance in the air war
over Serbia was extraordinary and well-documented. ... But with the
existing topline, we can't get where we are from, to there. We have an
incredible list of other priorities that are desperately needed over and
above that."

Fighter Combat: Tactics and Maneuvering
This is almost certainly the most authoritative text on the market. I
can think of no other book on the subject which goes into the depth that
this one does. That said, it is certainly not the sort of volume one can
sit down with in front of a fire on a rainy Saturday night for a bit of
relaxing reading. This book requires a lot of concentration and
determination to both understand and complete. In fact it took me some
months to read it and I was left with at least as many questions at the
end as I had at the beginning.
The problem seems to stem from the fact that it is, first and foremost,
a text book. As such, it requires a rather different approach. It was
obviously intended to be used in a classroom environment where one is
totally focussed on the matter and can readilly ask questions. It also
requires the reader to be familiar with the many other components which
make up modern air combat. A flight simmer can simply go and fly a
mission to prove or disprove his or her understanding of the topic but
for the average reader some of the detail is baffling.
Tom
Clancy - Fighter Wing
In the updated and expanded version, Tom Clancy goes into great detail
of why air superiority was and remains key to U.S. armed forces. For
instance, the f-15 originally developed to combat Russian Migs, is now
becoming obsolete. Third World contries can now rival the fighter. This
is now why the U.S. developed the f-22. The radically advanced fighter
has stealth, advanced avionics, and radar. This was SUPPOSED to fight
new Migs and Sokui aircraft, but the Cold War ended. With Russia as our
ally the U.S. has endured many cuts an reformation of airforces. Why
hasn't the f-22 replaced the f-15? Why has the b-2 not become the U.S.'s
primary bomber? This is a must read for all those interested in answers
to these questions. Plus, analysis on why the U.S. is developing the
Joint Strike Fighter!
Eye
of the Viper
Take the best pilots. And the best teachers. Put them through a
taut-nerve, adrenaline-infused training program where only a handful of
mistakes will lead to dismissal. The stakes are high and few succeed.
Hand-picked, pressure-tested, and astronaut gung ho, the young pilots of
Eye of the Viper are poised for the toughest assignment of their career:
the exhaustive six-month training course at Arizona’s Luke Air Force
Base, at a cost of $2 million each. Luke, the world’s largest fighter
wing, is the only F-16 fighter training base in the United States, and
each year it produces one thousand pilots who will fly the F-16 from
Korea to Afghanistan to Iraq.
But being among the elite pilots who are selected for the course is by
no means a guarantee that they will earn the right to fly the F-16,
perhaps the most agile jet fighter ever sent into combat. Only a few
select individuals have what it takes.
Award-winning journalist Peter Aleshire, given unprecedented access to
the pilots and teachers at Luke, provides a full blast of the rigors and
intensity of the course—the personalities, the incredible machines, the
irreverence, the bravado, and the toughness, not only of the hand-picked
students seeking a place in the warrior subculture, but of the veteran
plots who must teach them how to stay alive.
Readers will quickly come to understand the extraordinary mental and
physical demands on a modern pilot—and the incredible joy and sense of
freedom that makes most F-16 pilots describe their single-engine,
weapons-laden, needle-nosed jet in terms that sound more like true love
or helpless addiction. Eye of the Viper is a frank, ambitious, and
eminently entertaining look at the ambitions, fears, frailties, and
courage that make or break the young pilots at the exquisitely sensitive
controls of a $35-million jet.
In 1981 the Air Force developed a requirement for an Advanced Tactical
Fighter (ATF) as a new air superiority fighter. It would take advantage
of the new technologies in fighter design on the horizon, including
composite materials, lightweight alloys, advanced flight control
systems, higher power propulsion systems, and stealth technology. Air
Force leaders believed that these technologies would make aircraft like
the F-15 and F-16 obsolete by the early 21st century. In 1985 the Air
Force sent out formal requests for proposals to a number of aircraft
manufacturers and selected two industry teams, one led by Lockheed, and
the other by Northrop, to build the prototypes. The Lockheed and
Northrop teams each built two prototypes, one with General Electric
YF120 engines and one with Pratt & Whitney YF119 engines. The Lockheed
aircraft was designated YF-22 and the Northrop Aircraft was YF-23. After
extensive flight tests the Lockheed-Boeing-General Dynamics team won the
airframe competition and Pratt & Whitney the engine contract. In 1997
the Air Force sent the YF-22 prototype that had been equipped with GE
engines to the Museum. After it was refurbished and equipped with two
Pratt & Whitney YF-119-PW-100 engines, the YF-22 was placed on display
in 1998. |